Percentage Calculator — Free Online Percent Calculator

Part of: Math →

What is X% of Y?

X is what percent of Y?

Percentage Increase

Percentage Decrease

Percentage Difference

Percent Off (Discount)

How to Use the Percentage Calculator

  1. Select the type of percentage calculation that matches your question using the tabs.
  2. Enter the known values in the input fields shown for that mode.
  3. Click Calculate to get the result instantly.
  4. The formula used is displayed below the result — use it to verify or understand the method.

What This Percentage Calculator Can Do

This percentage (percent) calculator solves the six most common percentage problems without requiring you to remember any formulas. This tool is part of AixKit's core math and finance calculator suite.

Find X% of Y

Calculates a portion of a number. Use it for tips (15% of $60), tax (8% of $240), or any situation where you need a specific percentage of a value. Formula: (X ÷ 100) × Y.

Find What Percent X is of Y

Tells you what fraction one number is of another, expressed as a percentage. Useful for exam scores (45 out of 60), completion rates, or tracking progress toward a goal. Formula: (X ÷ Y) × 100.

Percentage Increase

Measures how much a value has grown relative to its original. Use it for salary raises, price increases, or metric growth — for example, a salary rising from 3,000 to 3,600 is a 20% increase. Formula: ((New − Old) ÷ Old) × 100.

Percentage Decrease

Measures how much a value has fallen relative to its original. Use it for price drops, weight loss, or cost reductions — for example, a price falling from 80 to 60 is a 25% decrease. Formula: ((Old − New) ÷ Old) × 100.

Percentage Difference

Compares two values without treating either as the "original." Unlike percentage change, it uses the average of both values as the base — useful when comparing data from two independent sources. Formula: |A − B| ÷ ((A + B) ÷ 2) × 100.

Percent Off (Sale Discount)

Shows exactly how much you save and what you pay after a discount. Enter the discount percentage and the original price to see both the saving and the final amount. For more detailed shopping calculations, see our Percent Off Calculator.

Common Percentage Formulas

What You Want to Find Formula Example
X% of Y (X ÷ 100) × Y 20% of 150 = 30
X is what % of Y (X ÷ Y) × 100 45 is 75% of 60
Percentage increase ((New − Old) ÷ Old) × 100 60 to 75 = +25%
Percentage decrease ((Old − New) ÷ Old) × 100 80 to 60 = 25% decrease
Percentage difference |A − B| ÷ average(A,B) × 100 40 vs 60 = 40% difference
Percent off (discount saving) Price × (Discount% ÷ 100) 20% off $90 = $18 saving

Percentage change and percentage difference use different bases — change uses the original value; difference uses the average. Always pick the formula that matches your actual question.

Real-World Percentage Examples

Shopping Discount

A jacket is $120 with a 25% discount. Saving = 120 × 0.25 = $30. Final price = $120 − $30 = $90. Use the "Percent Off" tab above.

Exam Score

A student scores 54 out of 80. What percentage did they score? (54 ÷ 80) × 100 = 67.5%. Use the "X is what % of Y" tab.

Salary Increase

A salary rises from $3,000 to $3,600 per month. Percentage increase = ((3600 − 3000) ÷ 3000) × 100 = 20%. Use the "% Increase" tab.

Price Drop

A product drops in price from $250 to $190. Percentage decrease = ((250 − 190) ÷ 250) × 100 = 24%. Use the "% Decrease" tab.

Comparing Two Values

Website traffic is 4,800 this month vs 5,200 last month. Percentage difference = |4800 − 5200| ÷ ((4800 + 5200) ÷ 2) × 100 = 400 ÷ 5000 × 100 = 8%. Use the "% Difference" tab.

When to Use Each Type of Percentage Calculation

Use "X% of Y" for:

Finding a portion of a number — tips, VAT, sales tax, commission, or any fixed-rate deduction. You know the percentage and need the actual amount.

Use "X is what % of Y" for:

Finding a ratio expressed as a percentage — exam marks, completion rate, budget usage, or market share. You know both numbers and need the percentage relationship.

Use "Percentage Increase" for:

Measuring growth from a known starting point — salary change, revenue growth, follower count, or any metric that went up. The original value is the reference point.

Use "Percentage Decrease" for:

Measuring a reduction from a known starting point — price drops, expense cuts, weight loss, or traffic decline. Use this when the new value is lower than the original.

Use "Percentage Difference" for:

Comparing two equal-standing values where neither is the "before" — two products at different prices, two test groups, or two datasets. The result is symmetric: A vs B gives the same answer as B vs A.

Use "Percent Off" for:

Shopping discounts and sale prices. You know the discount percentage and need to know the saving and the price you actually pay. For further discount calculations, see our Percent Off Calculator or use the Average Calculator to compare prices across multiple items.

Common Use Cases for Percentage Calculations

Shopping and Discounts

Percent off, clearance sales, cashback offers, and coupon codes all require percentage calculations to find the actual saving and final price. Quick mental math often leads to errors — the calculator removes that risk.

Student Grades and Exam Marks

Convert raw scores to percentages, find the marks needed to hit a target grade, or calculate how much a score needs to improve. "X is what % of Y" covers most grade-related questions.

Finance and Budgeting

Track spending as a percentage of income, calculate interest on savings, estimate VAT or GST on purchases, or find the percentage return on an investment. For detailed financial tools, try our Sales Tax Calculator.

Business Growth Metrics

Month-over-month revenue growth, customer retention rates, conversion rate improvements, and profit margin calculations are all percentage change problems. Percentage increase and decrease tabs handle these directly.

Website Traffic and Analytics

Compare sessions, bounce rate, or conversion figures between two periods using percentage difference or percentage change. The choice between the two depends on whether there is a clear "before" period.

Commission and Markup

Sales commissions (X% of revenue), supplier markup (X% added to cost), and retail margins are all "X% of Y" calculations. Enter the rate and the base value to find the final amount instantly.

Why Use AixKit Percentage Calculator

Business owners often use this alongside the Profit Margin Calculator and Break-even Calculator to cross-check pricing percentages and confirm margin targets before finalising any pricing decision.

Frequently Asked Questions